Contoh Soal Explanation Text Kunci Jawaban+Pembahasan Terbaru: FLoods
Explanation Text adalah salah satu jenis teks teks yang digunakan untuk menerangkan cara (proses) sesuatu terjadi, terutama yang berkaitan dengan fenomena alam, dunia ilmiah atau sosial budaya. Pada postingan kali ini saya akan membagikan tentang Contoh Soal Explanation Text Untuk SMA dan Pembahasan.
The following text is for questions 1 to 3.
A natural disaster is a terrible accident, e.g. a great flood , a big fire, or an earthquake. It usually causes great suffering and loss of a large sum of money. The causalities are injured or died. Some people are homeless and need medical care.
Floods occur when the water of rivers, lakes, or stream overflow their banks and pour out into the surrounding land. Floods are caused by many different things. Often heavy rainstorms that last for a brief time can cause a flood. But not all heavy storms are followed by flooding. If the surrounding land is fl at and can absorb the water, no flooding will occur. If, however, the land is hard and rocky, heavy rain cannot be absorbed. Where the banks are low, a river may overflow and flood adjacent lowland.
In many parts of the world floods are caused by tropical storms called hurricanes or typhoons. They bring destructive winds of high speed, torrents of rain, and flooding. When a flood occurs, the destruction to the surrounding land can be severe. Whole villages and towns are sometimes swept away by water pouring swiftly over the land. Railroad tracks and buckles are uprooted from their beds. Highways are washed away.
When a building caught fire, the firemen pitched in to help battle the blaze. Before the pumps were invented, people formed bucket brigades to fight fires. Standing side by side, they formed a human chain from the fire to nearby well or river. They passed buckets of water from hand to hand to be poured on the flames.
The damage of fire did depend a great deal on where it happened. In the country or a small village, only a single house might burn down. But in crowded cities, fire often destroyed whole blocks and neighborhoods before being controlled.
Floods occur when the water of rivers, lakes, or stream overflow their banks and pour out into the surrounding land. Floods are caused by many different things. Often heavy rainstorms that last for a brief time can cause a flood. But not all heavy storms are followed by flooding. If the surrounding land is fl at and can absorb the water, no flooding will occur. If, however, the land is hard and rocky, heavy rain cannot be absorbed. Where the banks are low, a river may overflow and flood adjacent lowland.
In many parts of the world floods are caused by tropical storms called hurricanes or typhoons. They bring destructive winds of high speed, torrents of rain, and flooding. When a flood occurs, the destruction to the surrounding land can be severe. Whole villages and towns are sometimes swept away by water pouring swiftly over the land. Railroad tracks and buckles are uprooted from their beds. Highways are washed away.
When a building caught fire, the firemen pitched in to help battle the blaze. Before the pumps were invented, people formed bucket brigades to fight fires. Standing side by side, they formed a human chain from the fire to nearby well or river. They passed buckets of water from hand to hand to be poured on the flames.
The damage of fire did depend a great deal on where it happened. In the country or a small village, only a single house might burn down. But in crowded cities, fire often destroyed whole blocks and neighborhoods before being controlled.
1. What can possibly prevent rivers and lakes from overflowing?
2. We know from the text that ....
3. We know from the text that ....
Pembahasan berikut ini untuk soal nomor 1 sampai 3.
1. Kalimat tanya “What can possibly prevent rivers and lakes from overflowing?’ menanyakan (Apa yang mungkin dapat mencegah sungai dan danau dan meluap?) Pada kalimat “Where the banks are low, a rivermay overflow and flood adjacent lowland" menjelaskan dimana tepi sungai yang rendah, sungai mungkin meluap dan membanjiri tanah rendah di sekitarnya. Dari kalimat di atas yang mungkin dapat mencegah sungai dan danau meluap adalah tepi/pinggir sungai yang tinggi. Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah A high bank.
Jawaban: D
2. Pertanyaan “We know from the text that ....“ mempunyai arti (Kita tahu dari teks bahwa . . .) Pada kalimat “When a flood accurs, the destruction to the surrounding land can be severe” menjelaskan ketika banjir yang disebabkan topan terjadi, kehancuran pada tanah sekitar dapat menjadi parah. Jadi, yang dapat diketahui dan teks tersebut adalah topan menyebabkan banjir yang besar Typhoons caused heavy flood.
Jawaban: E
3. Pertanyaan “We know from the text that ..." mempunyai arti (kita tahu dari teks bahwa ...) Pada kalimat “Before the pumps were in vented, people formed bucket brigades to fight fires” menjelaskan sebelum pompa ditemukan, orang membentuk brigade ember untuk memerangi api. Dan teks tersebut menunjukkan bahwa orang tidak Iebih ama menggunakan ember untuk mengontrol api karena habis itu ditemukan pompa. Jadi, jawaban yang sesuai adalah People no longer use buckets to control fire.
Jawaban: D
Jawaban: D
2. Pertanyaan “We know from the text that ....“ mempunyai arti (Kita tahu dari teks bahwa . . .) Pada kalimat “When a flood accurs, the destruction to the surrounding land can be severe” menjelaskan ketika banjir yang disebabkan topan terjadi, kehancuran pada tanah sekitar dapat menjadi parah. Jadi, yang dapat diketahui dan teks tersebut adalah topan menyebabkan banjir yang besar Typhoons caused heavy flood.
Jawaban: E
3. Pertanyaan “We know from the text that ..." mempunyai arti (kita tahu dari teks bahwa ...) Pada kalimat “Before the pumps were in vented, people formed bucket brigades to fight fires” menjelaskan sebelum pompa ditemukan, orang membentuk brigade ember untuk memerangi api. Dan teks tersebut menunjukkan bahwa orang tidak Iebih ama menggunakan ember untuk mengontrol api karena habis itu ditemukan pompa. Jadi, jawaban yang sesuai adalah People no longer use buckets to control fire.
Jawaban: D
Sumber: Soal UN SMA/SMK
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