Soal Explanation Text SMA/SMK Jawaban dan Pembahasan Terbaru
Explanation Text adalah salah satu jenis teks teks yang digunakan untuk menerangkan cara (proses) sesuatu terjadi, terutama yang berkaitan dengan fenomena alam, dunia ilmiah atau sosial budaya. Pada postingan kali ini saya akan membagikan tentang Kumpulan Contoh Soal Explanation Text Untuk SMA dan Pembahasan.
The following text is for question 1 to 4.
A tsunami is a series of ocean waves that sends surges of water, sometimes reaching heights of over 100 feet (30.5 meters), onto land. These walls of water can cause widespread destruction when they crash ashore.
These awe-inspiring waves are typically caused by large, undersea earthquakes at tectonic plate boundaries. When the ocean floor at a plate boundary rises or falls suddenly, it displaces the water above it and launches the rolling waves that will become a tsunami.
Most tsunami, about 80 percent, happen within the Pacific Ocean's "Ring of Fire," a geologically active area where tectonic shifts make volcanoes and earthquakes common.
Tsunamis may also be caused by underwater landslides or volcanic eruptions. They may even be launched, as they frequently were in Earth's ancient past, by the impact of a large meteorite plunging into an ocean.
Tsunamis race across the sea at up to 500 miles (805 kilometers) an hour — about as fast as a jet airplane. At that pace they can cross the entire expanse of the Pacific Ocean in less than a day. And their long wavelengths mean they lose very little energy along the way.
A tsunami's trough, the low point beneath the wave's crest, often reaches shore first. When it does, it produces a vacuum effect that sucks coastal water seaward and exposes harbor and sea floors. This retreating of sea water is an important warning sign of a tsunami, because the wave's crest and its enormous volume of water typically hit shore five minutes or so later. Recognizing this phenomenon can save lives.
A tsunami is usually composed of a series waves, called a wave train, so its destructive force may be compounded as successive waves reach shore. People experiencing a tsunami should remember that the danger may not have passed with the first wave and should await official word that it is safe to return to vulnerable locations.
Some tsunamis do not appear on shore as massive breaking waves but instead resemble a quickly surging tide that inundates coastal areas.
1. Why did the author write the report?
A. To raise people' awareness about tsunami.
2. Tsunamis are usually the result of ...
A. The sudden rise or fall of ocean floors
3. From the text, we know that Tsunami can be very destructive because ...
A. They come after earthquakes
4. "Some tsunami do not appear on shore as massive breaking waves but instead resemble a quickly surging tide that inundates coastal areas." (Paragraph 8) The underlined word is closest in meaning to ...
Pembahasan berikut ini untuk soal nomor 1 sampai 4
1. Penulis menyampaikan text ini dengan tujuan agar masyarakat tahu tentang bahaya tsunami Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah To warn people about the dangers of tsunami.
Jawaban: E
2. Untuk menemukan jawaban dari pertanyaan Tsunami biasanya hasil dari ... kita bisa mengacu pada pernyataan paragraf kedua "When the ocean floor at a plate boundary rises or falls suddenly" Jadi, jawaban yang sesuai dengan The sudden rise or fall of ocean floors.
Jawaban: A
3.Dari teks tersebut, kita tahu bahwa Tsunami bisa sangat merusak karena mengantarkan gelombang laut yang tinggi, kuat dan cepat. Jadi, jawaban yang sesuai dengan They are tall, fast, forceful and repetitive.
Jawaban: C
4. Inundates mempunyai arti (Banjir) sedangkan pilihan yang lain jika diterjemahkan kedalam bahasa Indonesia adalah:
Floods = Banjir
Covers = Meliputi
Fills = Mengisi
Attacks = Serangan
Submerges = Menyelam
Jadi, sinonim yang tepat adalah Floods.
Jawaban: A
Sumber: Soal UN SMA/SMK
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