Quiz
Text 5
Answer questions 1–8
based on the text below. Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D and click the
respective option to mark your answer.
Indonesia
(1) The Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian= Republik
Indonesia) is a unitary, transcontinental sovereign state located mainly in
Southeast Asia, with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian
and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country with more than
thirteen thousand islands. At 1,904,569 square kilometers (735,358 square
miles), Indonesia is the world's 14thlargest country in terms of
land area and the 7th largest in terms of combined sea and land
area. With over 261 million people, it is the world's 4th most
populous country as well as the most populous Austronesian and Muslim-majority
country. Java, the world's most populous island, contains more than half of the
country's population.
(2) Indonesia's republican form of government includes an
elected parliament and president. Indonesia has 34 provinces, of which five
have Special status. Its capital is Jakarta, which is the second most populous
urban area in the world. The country shares land borders with Papua New Guinea,
East Timor, and the eastern part of Malaysia. Other neighboring countries
include Singapore, Vietnam, the Philippines, Australia, Palau, and India's
Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Despite its large population and densely populated
regions, Indonesia has vast areas of wilderness that support a high level of
biodiversity. The country has abundant natural resources like oil and natural
gas, tin, copper and gold. Agriculture mainly produces rice, palm oil, tea,
coffee, cacao, medicinal plants, spices and rubber. Indonesia's major trading
partners are China, United States, Japan, Singapore and India.
(3) The Indonesian archipelago has been an important
region for trade since at least the 7th century, when Srivijaya and then later
Majapahit traded with Chinese dynasties and Indian kingdoms. Local rulers
gradually absorbed foreign cultural, religious and political models from the
early centuries, and Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms flourished. Indonesian history
has been influenced by foreign powers drawn to its natural resources. Muslim
traders and Sufi scholars brought Islam, while European powers brought
Christianity and fought one another to monopolize trade in the Spice Islands of
Maluku during the Age of Discovery. Following a period of Dutch colonialism
starting from Amboina and Batavia, and eventually all of the archipelago including
Timor and Western New Guinea, at times interrupted by Portuguese, French and
British rule, Indonesia secured its independence after World War II.
(4) Indonesia consists of hundreds of distinct native
ethnic and linguistic groups, with the largest —and politically dominant—
ethnic group being the Javanese. A shared identity has developed, defined by a
national language, ethnic diversity, religious pluralism within a
Muslim-majority population, and a history of colonialism and rebellion against
it. Indonesia's national motto, "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" ("Unity
in Diversity" literally, "many, yet one"), articulates the
diversity that shapes the country. Indonesia's economy is the world's 16th largest
by nominal GDP and the 7th largest by GDP at PPP. Indonesia is
a member of several multilateral organizations, including the UN,WTO, IMF and
G20. It is also a founding member of Non-Aligned Movement, Association of
Southeast Asian Nations, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, East Asia Summit,
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and Organization of Islamic Cooperation.
The word 'which' in
line 2 of the second paragraph refers to …
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Parliament
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Provinces
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President
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Indonesia
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The countries which
directly border Indonesia are …
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Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and Australia
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East Timor, Palau, India's Andaman, and Nicobar
Islands
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Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and the Philippines
Papua New
Guinea, East Timor, and Australia
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Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and the eastern part
of Malaysia
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The most populous
part of Indonesia is …
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Sumatra
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Sulawesi
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Kalimantan
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Java
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Indonesian identity
is developed by …
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The motto "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika"
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The Muslim-majority power
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Historically, foreign powers fought each other
for their influence over Indonesia. This was due to the country's ...
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beautiful women
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natural beauty
beautiful seas
natural resources
natural beauty
natural beauty
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natural resources
natural resources
natural resources
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beautiful seas
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The word 'it' in
the first paragraph refers to …
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Indonesia
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Muslim-majority country
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Java
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Island country
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The following
sentences are correct, except ….
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Indonesia produces tin, copper, cacao, and spices
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Indonesia produces oil, gold, rice, and palm oil
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Indonesia produces oil, natural gas, medical plants,
and coffee
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Indonesia produces tin, nickel, rice, and tea
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The word
'flourished' in the third paragraph means …
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colonized
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invented
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developed
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associated
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The word
'articulates' in the last paragraph means …
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associates
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unifies
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modifies
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expresses
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'Despite its large
population and densely populated regions' in the second paragraph is closest in
meaning to …
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Even though its large population and densely
populated regions
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Although its population is large and its regions are
densely populated
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As though its large population and densely populated
regions
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In spite of its population is large and its regions
are densely populated
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